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Published: May 11, 2026

Xandra Kramer presented insights on collective actions in the Netherlands at the 2026 Madrid Competition Litigation Seminar (MCLS) that took place on 7 and 8 May 2026. She also reported on the outbreak session regarding opt-in and opt-out models of collective actions in Europe. The MCLS brings together experts in the area of competition law and litigation from European and beyond, including judges, lawyers, policy makers and academics. See also this MCLS LinkedIn post.